Carcassonne
inherited 2000 years of history and invites you
to discover her inheritance of remarkable monuments.
The latter has a double circle of defence which extends
on 3km. The interior wall equipped with 26
turrets, with the imposing Narbonnese Door, follows
the layout of the roman ramparts mainly. The base
of the walls, whose masonry dates from the early
middle ages, is reinforced by crenels in the 13th century,
at the time of the construction of the external wall.
The 19 turrets are open inside to prevent a possible
enemy from taking shelter.
The historical
city of Carcassonne is an excellent example of
a fortified medieval city whose enormous defensive
system was built on ramparts dating from the end
of the Antiquity. It owes its exceptional importance
to the work of restoration undertaken during the
second half of the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc
and which unfluenced the evolution of the principles
and the practices of conservation. |